Essential Question Forms in English Questions are the foundation of thought, dialogue, and learning. In English, asking questions correctly is both a grammatical skill and a social tool. This chapter presents three essential and often misunderstood types of questions in English: 1. Subject Questions When we ask who or what is doing the action. 2. Indirect Questions When we ask a question politely or embed it within a sentence. 3. Questions with Prepositions When a question involves a preposition, especially at the end of the clause. Each of these forms has its own structure and function. Mastering them is critical for academic writing, professional communication, and fluent conversation. Let us begin with a detailed look at each. Part 1: Subject Questions Who or What Does the Action? Definition A subject question is a question in which the subject of the sentence is unknown and is being asked about. Structure Formula: Question word: Who / What + verb + object Key Rule: Do not use do / does / did (no auxiliary verb). Examples
Statement Subject Question Someone broke the window. Who broke the window? A dog barked last night. What barked last night? The teacher explained it. Who explained it? Something went wrong. What went wrong? Notes The verb stays in its normal tense form. There is no inversion of subject and verb. Part 2: Indirect Questions Polite or Embedded Questions Definition An indirect question is a question that is embedded within a larger sentence or introduced by an expression such as: Do you know... Can you tell me... I wonder... Could you explain... Indirect questions are used to show politeness , formality , or grammatical subordination . Structure
Formula (yes/no questions): Introductory phrase + if / whether + subject + verb Formula (wh-questions): Introductory phrase + word + subject + verb Key Rule: In indirect questions , there is no subject-auxiliary inversion . Examples Direct Question Indirect Question Where is the station? Could you tell me where the station is? What time does the class start? Do you know what time the class starts? Did he attend the meeting? I wonder if he attended the meeting. Where did she go? Can you tell me where she went? Notes No do/does/did in the indirect clause. Tense and word order follow a statement form. Questions that begin with yes/no answers use if or whether . Part 3: Questions with Prepositions Questions Ending in or Containing Prepositions Definition These are questions where the verb or expression requires a preposition ( to, for, with, about, at, etc. ). In English, the preposition is often placed at the end of the
question clause in informal contexts, though more formal versions keep the preposition before the question word . Two Structures A. Informal (more common in speech): word + auxiliary + subject + verb + preposition B. Formal (more common in writing): Preposition + word + auxiliary + subject + verb Examples Informal Question Formal Question Who are you talking to? To whom are you talking? What are you looking for? For what are you looking? Who did she go out with? With whom did she go out? What is he afraid of? Of what is he afraid? Key Notes In spoken English, ending the question with a preposition is perfectly acceptable and widely used. In formal writing (academic, legal, or ofcial contexts), it is preferred to place the preposition before the question word. Summary Chart: Comparison of the Three Question Types
Type Structure Example Key Feature Subject Question Who broke the glass? No auxiliary; subject is unknown Indirect Question Do you know where he went? Embedded; no inversion Question with Preposition Who are you talking to? / To whom are you talking? Verb requires preposition Practice Exercises A. Identify the question type (Subject / Indirect / Preposition): 1. Who sent the email? 2. Can you tell me what time the store closes? 3. What are you laughing at? 4. I wonder whether he has arrived. 5. What caused the noise? B. Transform the sentences: 1. Direct Indirect: Where is the nearest bank? ___________________________________ 2. Direct Indirect: Did she finish the assignment? ___________________________________ 3. Statement Subject Question: A student won the prize. ___________________________________ 4. Informal Formal: Who are you waiting for?
___________________________________ Answer Key A. Type Identification: 1. Subject Question 2. Indirect Question 3. Preposition Question 4. Indirect Question 5. Subject Question B. Transformations: 1. Can you tell me where the nearest bank is? 2. Do you know if she finished the assignment? 3. Who won the prize? 4. For whom are you waiting? Contactanos Español Sin Fronteras Gmail espanolsinfronteras1@gmail.com Español Sin Fronteras - Recursos Educativos Gratuitos Instagram @espanol_sin_fronteras_org